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Sofonisba AnguissolaPublic domain

Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese

Sofonisba Anguissola · 1560

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Sofonisba Anguissola

Cremona · 1531–1625

Sofonisba Anguissola was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Cremona to a relatively poor noble family. She received a well-rounded education that included the fine arts, and her apprenticeship with local painters set a precedent for women to be accepted as students of art. As a young woman, Anguissola travelled to Rome where she was introduced to Michelangelo, who immediately recognized her talent, and to Milan, where she painted Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba. The Spanish queen, Elizabeth of Valois, was a keen amateur painter, and in 1559 Anguissola was recruited to go to Madrid as her tutor, with the rank of lady-in-waiting.

Independent artist guide by Momentable. Biography from Wikipedia; artworks credited to the museums that hold them.

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The work

A selection of 2 works, free to stream.

Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese
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Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese

Sofonisba Anguissola · 1560

National Gallery of Ireland

Self-portrait
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Self-portrait

Sofonisba Anguissola · 1554

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Works worth knowing

What Sofonisba Anguissola made, and why each one is worth looking at.

Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese
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Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese

Sofonisba Anguissola · 1560

National Gallery of Ireland

The Portrait of Prince Alessandro Farnese is a painting by the 16th-century Italian artist Sofonisba Anguissola. It depicts the prince, later the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as 15-year old boy, dressed in refined courtly clothing. Prince Alessandro was the son of Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, and the grandson of King Charles V of Spain.

Self-portrait
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Self-portrait

Sofonisba Anguissola · 1554

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Self-Portrait is a small oil-on-panel painting by the Italian artist Sofonisba Anguissola, signed and dated 1554 on the open book held by the artist. The portrait is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, in Vienna. It was recorded as hanging in Vienna's Belvedere Gallery, already attributed to Anguissola but initially thought to be a portrait of infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia on her betrothal to her cousin Albert VII, Archduke of Austria which had therefore ended up in Vienna.

How Sofonisba Anguissola worked

From the record of their own practice.

The influence of Campi, whose reputation was based on portraiture, is evident in Anguissola's early works, such as the Self-Portrait (Florence, Uffizi). Her work was akin to the worldly tradition of Cremona, influenced greatly by the art of Parma and Mantua, in which even religious works were imbued with extreme delicacy and charm. From Gatti, she seems to have absorbed elements reminiscent of Correggio, beginning a trend in Cremonese painting of the late 16th century. This new direction is reflected in Lucia, Minerva and Europa Anguissola Playing Chess (1555; National Museum in Poznań) in which portraiture merges into a quasi-genre scene, a characteristic derived from Brescian models.

Where the work hangs

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Independent guide by Momentable · biography from Wikipedia · artworks are in the public domain and credited to the museum that holds them