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Post-ImpressionismPublic domain

The Potato Eaters

Vincent van Gogh · 1885

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Post-Impressionism

Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) was a predominantly French art movement which developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and colour. Its broad emphasis on abstract qualities or symbolic content means Post-Impressionism encompasses Les Nabis, Neo-Impressionism, Symbolism, Cloisonnism, the Pont-Aven School, and Synthetism, along with some later Impressionists' work. The movement's principal artists were Paul Cézanne (known as the father of Post-Impressionism), Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and Georges Seurat. The term Post-Impressionism was first used by art critic Roger Fry in 1906.

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Works you can watch

What to see

The Potato Eaters
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The Potato Eaters

Vincent van Gogh · 1885

Sunflowers
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Sunflowers

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

Irises
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Irises

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

Wheatfield with Crows
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Wheatfield with Crows

Vincent van Gogh · 1890

Café Terrace at Night
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Café Terrace at Night

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

Starry Night Over the Rhone
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Starry Night Over the Rhone

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

The artists

Artworks

The Church at Auvers
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The Church at Auvers

Vincent van Gogh · 1890

Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

Paul Gauguin · 1897

Tahitian Women on the Beach
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Tahitian Women on the Beach

Paul Gauguin · 1890

Mont Sainte-Victoire
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Mont Sainte-Victoire

Paul Cézanne · 1902

Van Gogh's Chair
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Van Gogh's Chair

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

Tree Roots
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Tree Roots

Vincent van Gogh · 1890

Vincent van Gogh Painting Sunflowers
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Vincent van Gogh Painting Sunflowers

Paul Gauguin · 1888

Lady in Blue
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Lady in Blue

Paul Cézanne · 1904

View of the Sea at Scheveningen
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View of the Sea at Scheveningen

Vincent van Gogh · 1882

Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat
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Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat

Vincent van Gogh · 1890

Clotilde seated on the Sofa
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Clotilde seated on the Sofa

Joaquín Sorolla · 1910

Still Life with Onions
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Still Life with Onions

Paul Cézanne · 1898

How to recognise it

Three weeks later, Roger Fry used the term again when he organised the 1910 exhibition Manet and the Post-Impressionists, defining it as the development of French art since Édouard Manet. Post-Impressionists extended Impressionism while rejecting its limitations: they continued using vivid colours, sometimes using impasto (thick application of paint) and painting from life, but were more inclined to emphasize geometric forms, distort form for expressive effect, and use unnatural or modified colour.

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