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Royal Castle, WarsawPublic domain

Constitution of May 3, 1791

Jan Matejko · 1891

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Royal Castle, Warsaw

Warsaw

Destroyed in the war and rebuilt from paintings and memory. Inside are two Rembrandts and the original May 3rd Constitution.

What to see

Constitution of May 3, 1791
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Constitution of May 3, 1791

Jan Matejko · 1891

The Constitution of 3 May 1791 is an 1891 oil painting on canvas by the Polish artist Jan Matejko. It is a large piece, and one of Matejko's best known. The Romantic painting memorializes the Polish Constitution of 3 May 1791, a milestone in the history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and a high point of the Polish Enlightenment.

Rejtan
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Rejtan

Jan Matejko · 1866

Rejtan, or the Fall of Poland is an oil painting by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, finished in 1866, depicting the protest of Tadeusz Rejtan against the First Partition of Poland during the Partition Sejm of 1773. Tadeusz Rejtan was a member of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's Sejm, known for his opposition to the First Partition of Poland in 1773 by physically trying to prevent delegates from leaving the chamber to stop the ratification of the partition. The Sejm was heavily influenced by foreign powers, with delegates being bribed or threatened, while Russia, Prussia, and Austria justified their annexation of Polish territory as a response to the internal conflicts of the Bar Confederation.

Girl in a Picture Frame
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Girl in a Picture Frame

Rembrandt · 1641

The Girl in a Picture Frame is a 1641 oil on panel painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt. It is also known as The Jewish Bride and The Girl in a Hat. With The Scholar at the Lectern and Landscape with the Good Samaritan, it is one of three Rembrandt paintings in Polish collections. It is now in the Royal Castle in Warsaw.

Stephen Báthory at Pskov
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Stephen Báthory at Pskov

Jan Matejko · 1872

Stephen Báthory at Pskov or Báthory at Pskov is an allegorical historical painting from 1872 by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, now in the collections of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland. It portrays a fictional event of people of the Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible kneeling before the Polish king Stephen Báthory at Pskov during the final period of peace negotiations at the end of the 1578-1582 Livonian campaign.

Stockholm Roll
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Stockholm Roll

1605

Miodowa Street in Warsaw
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Miodowa Street in Warsaw

Bernardo Bellotto · 1777

Miodowa Street is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Bernardo Bellotto, from 1777. He was then court painter to Stanisław August Poniatowski, king of Poland. It is held in the Royal Castle, in Warsaw.

Artists

Church of the Reformed Franciscans

Bernardo Bellotto

Republic of Venice · 1721–1780

Faith

Marcello Bacciarelli

Russian Empire · 1731–1818

The Constitution of May 3. Four-Year Sejm. Educational Commission. Partition. A.D. 1795.

Jan Matejko

Free City of Kraków · 1838–1893

Scholar at his desk

Rembrandt van Rijn

Dutch · 1606–1669 · Dutch Golden Age painting

Saint Casimir

Agostino Masucci

Papal States · 1691–1758

Marie Antoinette in the Temple prison

Alexander Kucharsky

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · 1741–1819

Apotheosis of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia.

Anna Dorothea Therbusch

Germany · 1721–1782

The Brothers Franciszek and Kazimierz Rzewuski with Colosseum in the Background

Anton von Maron

Italy · 1733–1808

Courtyard of an Ancient Palace

Antonio Joli

1700–1777

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Artworks

Traveling Doctor
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Traveling Doctor

David Teniers the Younger · 1670

Portrait of Adam Tarło.
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Portrait of Adam Tarło.

Jean-Marc Nattier · 1740

Portrait of a lady
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Portrait of a lady

Willem van Honthorst · 1649

Portrait of Queen Marie Casimire Sobieska with a nipple visible
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Portrait of Queen Marie Casimire Sobieska with a nipple visible

Daniel Schultz · 1673

Portrait of Marie Louise Gonzaga
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Portrait of Marie Louise Gonzaga

Justus van Egmont · 1650

Portrait of John, Duke of Braganza.
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Portrait of John, Duke of Braganza.

Peter Paul Rubens · 1628

Hugo Kołłątaj
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Hugo Kołłątaj

Józef Peszka · 1791

A Storm in the Sea.
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A Storm in the Sea.

Ludolf Bakhuizen · 1702

Relief of Vienna.
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Relief of Vienna.

Marcello Bacciarelli · 1783

Portrait of Ferdinand III Habsburg.
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Portrait of Ferdinand III Habsburg.

Frans Luycx · 1638

Story of Noah
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Story of Noah

Michiel Coxie

Portrait of Antoine de Bourbon (detail).
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Portrait of Antoine de Bourbon (detail).

Corneille de Lyon · 1548

Sources

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Cracow Suburb as seen from New World Street
Cracow Suburb as seen from New World Street · Bernardo Bellotto